Several large restaurant chains, an asset management firm and even the Los Angeles Lakers have returned money they received from the first $349 billion allotment in the Paycheck Protection Program.

The decision to give back the money comes amid complaints that many large companies are wrongly accessing a federal loan program intended to help small businesses hurt by the coronavirus pandemic.

Still, more than 200 other public companies are holding on to money from the program. They include three hotel companies tied to Texas entrepreneur Monty Bennett that got a total of $69 million from the program.

The program provides loans to small businesses to hold back the avalanche of layoffs generated by the lockdown. The loans are forgiven if the companies retain or rehire workers.

Because the program was thrown together so quickly, it wasn't always clear who was supposed to benefit from it, and millions of companies applied.

As a result, money allotted to the program was gone within two weeks, and hundreds of thousands of small businesses were left out. Congress has approved an additional $320 billion that's rolling out starting Monday.

The controversy intensified after reports that some of the money went to big restaurant chains, including Shake Shack and the parent company of Ruth's Chris Steak House.

Last week, Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin stressed that the program is only intended to help companies that can't get money through normal channels like the stock market.

He said big, publicly traded companies will face "severe consequences" if they take money they aren't entitled to.

In recent days, a growing number of companies have returned the money, including the Potbelly Corp., a restaurant chain; the telecommunications company IDT; and the pharmaceutical company Aquestive Therapeutics, as well as Ruth's Chris and Shake Shack.

The Lakers basketball team received a $4.6 million loan but decided to give it back, according to a statement from the team.

"Once we found out the funds from the program had been depleted, we repaid the loan so that financial support would be directed to those most in need. The Lakers remain completely committed to supporting both our employees and our community," a statement said.

The Lakers are the eighth most valuable sports team in the world, worth an estimated $3.7 billion, according to Forbes.

Manning & Napier, an asset and wealth manager based near Rochester, N.Y., returned a $6.7 million PPP loan, after the Small Business Administration clarified its guidelines about who could receive it.

But three hotel companies tied to Bennett — Ashford Inc., Ashford Hospitality Trust and Braemar Hotels & Resorts — said this weekend they would not return any money, saying programs like PPP are essential to keeping them afloat.

"The COVID-19 epidemic has been devastating to our company and employees. We have been in the hospitality business for decades and have never experienced anything as destructive to our industry," the companies said in a statement.

Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

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