Updated January 5, 2024 at 2:15 AM ET

JOHANNESBURG — Before his shocking arrest and conviction for murdering his model girlfriend, Oscar Pistorius was South Africa's golden boy — and an inspiration to many around the world.

Pistorius, who had his lower legs amputated as a baby, had become an Olympic sprinter whose high-tech prosthetics earned him the nickname "Blade Runner."

Now the 37-year-old athlete is back in the spotlight: on Friday he was released from prison on parole.

Pistorius shot Reeva Steenkamp through the locked bathroom door of his mansion in the South African city of Pretoria on Valentine's Day 2013, killing her.

He has always maintained he was acting in self-defense, saying he mistook her for a home intruder in a country with high crime.

The Steenkamp family and prosecution, however, painted a portrait of a macho and jealous man, who killed his girlfriend in cold blood during an argument.

After a lengthy televised trial that gripped the globe, and appeals and much legal wrangling, he was ultimately found guilty of murder and sentenced to 13 years and five months in prison.

On Friday he walked out of the Pretoria prison, after serving half of his sentence, toward an uncertain future.

"Has there been justice for Reeva? Has Oscar served enough time?" Reeva's mother June Steenkamp said in a statement released Friday. "There can never be justice if your loved one is never coming back, and no amount of time served will bring Reeva back. We, who remain behind, are the ones serving a life sentence."

Besides his athletic achievements, Pistorius was once known for his model girlfriends, fast car-driving, guns and parties. While in prison though, his father told Britain's The Times newspaper, Pistorius was studying the Bible.

He is expected to go to his uncle's house in Pretoria, where he will be monitored for the remainder of his sentence ending in 2029, South Africa's Department of Correctional Services said Wednesday ahead of Pistorius' release.

"An elevated public profile linked to Pistorius does not make him different from the other inmates nor warrant inconsistent treatment," said Singabakho Nxumalo, a spokesman for the department.

"The general parole conditions will apply to Pistorius. For example, he will be expected to be home at particular hours of the day. He may not consume alcohol or other prohibited substances," Nxumalo said, adding that he would not be allowed to give any interviews to media.

He said the former Olympian must also participate in several mandatory programs during his parole.

After the November hearing when Pistorius was granted parole, a spokesman for the Steenkamp family told media that one of those programs was undergoing therapy for gender-based violence issues.

While the victim's mother June Steenkamp did not oppose parole, she did voice concerns that Pistorius had not been fully rehabilitated and could pose a threat to other women.

Steenkamp said Pistorius had not shown remorse and all her husband, Barry Steenkamp — who died last year of what she called "a broken heart" — had wanted was for Pistorius to admit what he did to their daughter.

"I do not believe Oscar's version that he thought the person in the toilet was a burglar," June Steenkamp said in that statement. "In fact, I do not know anybody who does."

South Africa has high rates of violence against women, with almost 900 women killed from July through September last year alone, according to official crime statistics.

Tania Koen, a lawyer for the Steenkamp family, told NPR of Pistorius' release: "It is our view that the conditions imposed, specifically with regards to gender-based violence courses, is an important one as it sends a clear message that violence against women will not be tolerated."

A defense lawyer for Pistorius could not be reached for comment.

Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Transcript

LEILA FADEL, HOST:

In the past few hours, South African Olympian Oscar Pistorius has been freed from prison on parole, having served over half his sentence for murdering his girlfriend in 2013. Kate Bartlett reports from Johannesburg.

KATE BARTLETT, BYLINE: Under his parole conditions, it will be a quiet life in the Pretoria suburbs for Oscar Pistorius. Once a gun-toting party boy, he will be barred from drinking alcohol or giving media interviews until the expiration of his sentence in 2029.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: A channel designed for one purpose.

BARTLETT: The televised trial of the Paralympic champion, dubbed Blade Runner for his high-tech prosthetics, gripped South Africa and the world.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED COMMENTATOR: ...A little bit on the inside there.

BARTLETT: Pistorius had been a hero to many, having overcome extreme adversity. He was born with a congenital condition that meant his legs were amputated below the knee as a baby.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED COMMENTATOR: Pistorius has got a little bit of a lead right now.

BARTLETT: Despite this, he became a sprinter and won multiple gold medals at the Paralympics. He also became the first double amputee to compete against able-bodied runners in track at the Olympics. Pistorius led a glamorous life, often photographed at glitzy events and was open about his love of guns. On Valentine's Day 2013, he shot and killed his 29-year-old girlfriend, law graduate and model Reeva Steenkamp. He fired four times through the bathroom door of his Pretoria mansion. The athlete has always claimed he thought she was a burglar, a claim he repeated throughout the trial.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

OSCAR PISTORIUS: I flung the door open. I threw it open. And I sat over Reeva, and I cried. I don't know how long I was there for.

BARTLETT: But Steenkamp's family and the prosecution said he'd killed her after an argument. He was ultimately found guilty of murder and sentenced to 13 years in prison. Under South African law, he became eligible for parole last year, having served half his sentence. Following his release, Pistorius, now age 37, will have to attend certain programs identified by the parole board. Those include anger management courses, as well as sessions on gender-based violence, according to Tania Koen, a lawyer for the Steenkamp family.

TANIA KOEN: It is our view that the conditions imposed specifically with regard to gender-based violence courses is an important one, as it sends a clear message that violence against women will not be tolerated.

BARTLETT: South Africa has high rates of violence against women, with nearly a thousand women murdered in the three months between July and September last year alone.

For NPR News, I'm Kate Bartlett in Johannesburg. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

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