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Iranians face intense crackdown by security forces ahead of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks

LEILA FADEL, HOST:

As those nuclear talks are happening, people in Iran are facing an intense crackdown by security forces. NPR's Arezou Rezvani reports.

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UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Non-English language spoken).

AREZOU REZVANI, BYLINE: Iran's state TV and social media channels are full of forced confessions these days.

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UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Non-English language spoken).

REZVANI: Men and women, young and old, describe throwing Molotov cocktails...

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UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #3: (Non-English language spoken).

REZVANI: ...Taking up handmade arms...

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UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #4: (Non-English language spoken).

REZVANI: ...And unleashing chaos during nationwide anti-government demonstrations last month. Iran's security forces crushed those protests in just a couple of days, killing nearly 7,000 people, according to the human rights activist news agency, and it didn't stop there. Under a state-imposed internet blackout, security forces have been tracking down anyone involved in the protests. People inside Iran don't feel safe talking about this, but one 17-year-old girl in Tehran agreed to speak on the condition we withhold her name and distort her voice for fear of government reprisals. Through voice memos, she offers a glimpse into how security forces are rooting out protesters.

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #5: (Through interpreter) We've been told female inspectors will soon visit our school. They're going to check our bodies for pellet wounds or scars from the protests. They're also going to confiscate our phones to look through our Instagram accounts and our camera rolls for any political content.

REZVANI: If anyone skips school, she says, they'll be arrested.

NASSIM PAPAYIANNI: I think everything that they're doing is to eradicate dissent.

REZVANI: That's Nassim Papayianni of Amnesty International. She says many groups are now under intense scrutiny.

PAPAYIANNI: The authorities have also been carrying out arrests of human rights defenders. There's medical workers who provided care to injured protesters, university students. And we have gathered evidence that the authorities have denied their families information about their fate and whereabouts.

REZVANI: The U.S.-based Center for Human Rights in Iran estimates 30,000 people have been detained. Many are being held in warehouses. The prisons are full. It's against this backdrop that the U.S. has held nuclear talks with Iran. The 17-year-old high school student who fears she'll soon be strip searched at school is devastated these talks are happening at all.

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #5: (Through interpreter) Trump said that if Iran kills even one person, the U.S. would come to our aid. Well, thousands have been killed. If this government stays, if Supreme Leader Khamenei remains, things will get worse. I want the U.S. to strike Khamenei in such a way that he turns to dust.

REZVANI: If these talks do fail, President Trump has hinted at what might come next. In a post this week, he warned Supreme Leader Khamenei that he should be, quote, "very worried." Arezou Rezvani, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Arezou Rezvani
Arezou Rezvani is a reporter and senior editor for NPR's Morning Edition. She's also founding editor of Up First, NPR's daily news podcast.

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