Jeb Bush was pleading for money. Late last month a fundraising email, sent in his name, asked donors for "$100, $50, $25, or anything you can spare right now." Bush said his political action committee still needed $5,674 to meet a monthly goal.

The same day his organization hit "send" on that email, Bush was talking about the big-donor fundraising for his superPAC — $100 million so far, some of it solicited by Bush himself.

"We're going to completely adhere to the law for sure," the former Florida governor said on CBS's Face the Nation.

Ever since Bush began soliciting money this winter, he has defended the high-dollar fundraising with a three-point argument: The law keeps candidates from raising superPAC-level money. A superPAC is supposed to be independent of a candidate's campaign. But Bush is still not a candidate. When he becomes one, he said, "There'll be no coordination at all with any superPAC."

This presidential campaign is turning out to be "Billionaire or Bust," especially for Bush and other Republicans. The candidates need multimillion-dollar superPACs to help them win, while those superPACs need the candidates to recruit wealthy donors.

And so the hunt is on.

Sen. Marco Rubio (left) shakes hands with automobile magnate Norman Braman following a speech at Miami-Dade College in 2014.

Sen. Marco Rubio (left) shakes hands with automobile magnate Norman Braman following a speech at Miami-Dade College in 2014.

Lynne Sladky/AP

Bush has drawn on a vast donor network, built over decades through his own campaigns and those of his father and brother. The network comes with ready-made advantages. It's the envy of the field.

Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, appearing on WMUR TV in New Hampshire this spring, compared Bush to a rock star, or several of them: "There's no doubt that in the world of donors, Jeb Bush is Mick Jagger and the Beatles rolled into one."

But almost every candidate wants a billionaire, or billionaires, close at hand to refuel a superPAC.

Cruz is no different. His operation has one superPAC basically funded by hedge fund billionaire Robert Mercer, in addition to three other superPACs. Together, they've reportedly raised $37 million.

Florida Sen. Marco Rubio has Miami businessman Norman Braman on board. Braman said this of Rubio back in March, on Fox News: "I just believe in him. I've known him for eight years. And I'm not alone. We're gonna raise the money."

Billionaire Foster Friess watches Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum (left) campaign in Iowa in 2012.

Billionaire Foster Friess watches Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum (left) campaign in Iowa in 2012.

Eric Gay/AP

And Rick Santorum still has Idaho entrepreneur Foster Friess, who traveled with the candidate in 2012, simultaneously consulting with him and funding his superPAC.

Friess was interviewed by Bloomberg News late last month, saying, "I think I wanna be a little more low-profile, and the amount of money is kinda between myself, my family and Rick."

In less than six weeks, superPACs have to file their first disclosure reports, listing names and dollar amounts for all but their smallest donors. Friess said he has ways around that.

"You'll find out my giving maybe if you work real hard," he said, "but I'm going to make it hard for you to find out where I'm giving and how I'm giving."

Not all of the candidates have friends like Friess. One is Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul. It was thought that Paul's libertarian stances would appeal to Silicon Valley entrepreneurs. But things haven't worked out that way. Paul has struggled to find a billionaire to call his own.

Craig Shirley, a campaign consultant turned Ronald Reagan historian, told NPR he used to think voters would have problems with billionaire-financed superPACs, but now, "everyone's become so inured to billionaires playing in national politics, that they've just kind of come to accept it."

It seems to be truer among Republicans than among Democrats.

On her first day campaigning in Iowa, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton pledged to fix the political money system "and get unaccountable money out of it once and for all, even if that takes a constitutional amendment."

But Clinton's operation is struggling to drum up wealthy liberals to support its own superPAC.

It's too early in the race for those donors, making her presidential superPAC look like it's caught in a rerun.

In 2012, the Democratic superPAC didn't really get rolling until August of that year, barely three months before Election Day.

Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

Transcript

ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:

OK, so it's still early in the presidential race for candidates to go looking for a potential vice president, but plenty are seeking a different kind of running mate - a billionaire. Candidates need multimillion-dollar superPACs to help them win, and those superPACs need wealthy donors, so the hunt is on, as NPR's Peter Overby reports.

PETER OVERBY, BYLINE: Jeb Bush was pleading for money. Late last month, a fundraising email sent in his name asked for $100, $50, $25 - or anything you can spare right now. Bush said his political action committee still needed $5,674 to meet a monthly goal. The same day his organization hit send on that email, Bush was was talking about big-donor fundraising for his superPAC - $100 million so far - some of it solicited by Bush himself.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "FACE THE NATION")

43RD GOV JEB BUSH: We're going to completely adhere to the law, for sure.

OVERBY: Bush was on CBS's "Face The Nation." He was defending this arrangement because the law keeps candidates from raising superPAC-level money, and a superPAC is supposed to be independent of the candidate's campaign.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "FACE THE NATION")

BUSH: There'll be no coordination at all with any superPAC.

OVERBY: As Bush approaches officially running for the Republican nomination, he's been drawling on a vast donor network, built over decades through his own campaigns and those of his father and brother. The network comes with ready-made advantages, and it's the envy of the field. Texas Sen. Ted Cruz said as much in April on WMUR TV in New Hampshire.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

SEN/PRES CAND TED CRUZ: There's no doubt in the world of donors that Jeb Bush is Mick Jagger and the Beatles rolled into one.

OVERBY: Nearly every candidate wants a billionaire or billionaires to pick up the hefty tab for a superPAC, Ted Cruz included. His operation has a superPAC basically dedicated to hedge-fund billionaire Robert Mercer and three more superPACs besides. Together, they've reportedly raised $37 million. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio has Miami businessman Norman Braman on board. Braman talked about Rubio back in March on "Fox News."

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "FOX NEWS")

NORMAN BRAMAN: I just believe in him. I've known him for eight years and - and I'm not alone. We're going to raise the money.

OVERBY: And Rick Santorum still has businessman Foster Friess, who traveled with the candidate in 2012, while financing his superPAC at the same time. Friess was interviewed by Bloomberg News late last month.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

FOSTER FRIESS: I think I want to be a little more profile. And the amount of money I'm going to give is kind of between myself and my family and Rick.

OVERBY: Less than six weeks from now, superPACs will have to disclose their donors. Friess said he has ways around that.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

FRIESS: You'll find out my giving maybe if you work real hard, but I'm going to make it hard for you to find out where I'm giving and how I'm giving.

OVERBY: Not all of the candidates have friends like Friess - Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, for example. It was thought that Paul's libertarian stances would appeal to Silicon Valley entrepreneurs. Things haven't worked out that way. Paul has struggled to find a billionaire to call his own. Craig Shirley's a campaign consultant turned Ronald Reagan historian. He said he used to think voters would have problems with billionaire-financed superPACs.

CRAIG SHIRLEY: But everybody's become so inured to billionaires playing in national politics that they've just kind of come to accept it.

OVERBY: On the Republican side, yes. Democrats are more conflicted. On her first day campaigning in Iowa, Hillary Clinton pledged to fix the political money system.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PRES CAND HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON: And get unaccountable money out of it once and for all, even if that takes a constitutional amendment.

OVERBY: But Clinton's operation is struggling to drum up support for its own superPAC. Wealthy liberals are reluctant this early in the race. It's starting to look like a rerun from four years ago. Then the Democrats presidential superPAC didn't really get rolling until August 2012, three months before Election Day. Peter Overby, NPR News, Washington. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

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