When Mikhail Baryshnikov says, "I'm really afraid to get bored with myself," he means it.

As one of the greatest ballet dancers in history, he's captivated audiences around the world. He was also the artistic director of American Ballet Theatre, has danced to his own heartbeat, had a run as Carrie Bradshaw's part-time lover on HBO's Sex and the City, and so much more. (His list of credits and awards is long and eclectic.)

Today, at 67, Baryshnikov is still creating art of all kinds around the world. And on Monday, a gala in New York will celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Baryshnikov Arts Center, a space he created to give artists the freedom to explore and take risks.

Creating An Artist Nirvana

With such an exceptional, international career, you'd think the sign in front of his arts center would have "Baryshnikov" in lights, but actually you can barely see it. "Misha didn't want this place to be called the Baryshnikov Arts Center," says Georgiana Pickett, the center's executive director. "He wanted it to be more global, and some wise people told him, 'That's not a good idea. Let's put your name on it.' "

Baryshnikov's idea was to build a place where artists from different disciplines would come together. He had no interest in it being dance-only.

"Another dance company? Really, we are packed," he says, referring to the numerous dance companies that call New York home. If he was going to create something for artists, at the top of his list was space, light and privacy — elements, he says, that are so important to the creative process. "Art-making is not a factory, with a few exceptions, of course — you know, like Jeff Koons or Andy Warhol. It's a very slow and very fragile process. It took me 25, 30 years to really understand what actually it takes."

Baryshnikov put up $1 million of his own money to build the center. With help from a small group of donors, he bought a portion of a six-story building in New York's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood. Today, after extensive renovations, the center has two state-of-the-art theaters and four studios.

For the artists lucky enough to get a residency, it's nirvana.

'In The Middle Of Possibility'

Vocalist and songwriter Somi is rehearsing in a light-filled studio that overlooks the Hudson River. "This is such a glorious space because you've got these high windows and you're surrounded by the city," she says. "And being in the middle of New York, right, it's like you're in the middle of possibility."

But "possibility" in the middle of New York is wildly expensive, and most artists can't afford to live in the city. Executive Director Georgiana Pickett says, "It's one of the reasons we exist ... because New York is experiencing a hemorrhaging of its cultural capital. You know, people are leaving. They can't do it anymore."

Baryshnikov is more sanguine. "It's no secret that in '70s and '80s, New York City [was a] friendlier city for younger people, and more affordable," he says. "And it's tougher and tougher."

But he believes it's still a dynamic and inspirational place to be an artist: "I really believe that, still, the magnet is right here — and not just in Manhattan, but around New York City. And still artists around the world [look] at us with a kind of envy that we are here. They want to be here at least for a few weeks at a time to practice their art."

There are also deeply personal reasons Baryshnikov chose to create something permanent in New York. When he defected from the Soviet Union in 1974, New York became home. He says the Baryshnikov Arts Center is "a kind of civic duty."

Downstairs in the center's Jerome Robbins Theater, choreographer John Heginbotham is rehearsing a piece with his new dance company. (He met Baryshnikov when he was a dancer with the Mark Morris Dance Group.) Heginbotham is stuck on a part. "I don't know. I don't know. I don't know," he tells his dancers, shaking his head. When Baryshnikov stops by, he can't resist asking him for help.

"Misha?" he says.

"You're the boss," Baryshnikov replies.

Heginbotham says this creative laboratory is really a gift from Baryshnikov to other artists: "He could've just been a great ballet dancer, but he is such a curious and investigative person that he has taken that and put it into creating work and helping other people create work. He betters himself all the time and he encourages us to do that too."

Building Something That Will Last

The nonprofit center generates income by renting space, fundraising and selling tickets to performances in its two theaters. Many big donors who've supported Baryshnikov throughout his career have contributed generously to the center's ambitious goals.

Rebecca Thomas, a consultant to arts nonprofits, says there's a "spotty" history of arts organizations that are closely linked to one person: Martha Graham's and Alvin Ailey's companies both struggled to adapt after their deaths. According to Thomas, "When we oftentimes see challenges is when that particular leader moves on for whatever reason, because sometimes the donors and the board members do too."

Georgiana Pickett and the rest of the Baryshnikov Arts Center staff think about that all the time. "We are trying to build something here that's going to last without Misha," she says. "You know, it is his vision and it is his legacy, and that is the right word. But he's not going to live forever. None of us are. And so we're trying to build something here that's going to last."

'It's Nice To Go Back ... But I'd Rather Look Forward'

At 67, Baryshnikov is still plenty active. He just made a stylish ad for the clothing company Rag & Bone, turning and curving his body in a kind of duet with street dancer Lil Buck, and he's touring a solo theater piece based on the writings of Russian dancer Vaslav Nijinsky.

He admits he's always been restless for new challenges. "[The] unknown, it's always much more intriguing and appealing. ... Like [a] new dish in a restaurant which you never taste or a new music composition, a new film and a new book," he says. "It's so much more interesting than [going] back to ... square one. ... Sometimes it's nice to go back, you know, but I'd rather look forward."

Maybe Mikhail Baryshnikov was right about not wanting the center he founded 10 years ago to bear his name. As he puts it, what happens inside the studio — that "fragile" art-making process — is much more important.

Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

Transcript

DAVID GREENE, HOST:

Mikhail Baryshnikov is one of the greatest ballet dancers in history. He's also an adventurous theater artist and a movie star. And even after all that, Baryshnikov is still creating all kinds of art. And tonight in New York, there is a gala celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Baryshnikov Arts Center, the place he founded to give other artists space and freedom to work. Here's NPR's Elizabeth Blair.

ELIZABETH BLAIR, BYLINE: Mikhail Baryshnikov captivated audiences around the world as a dancer.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC, APPLAUSE)

BLAIR: He was artistic director of American Ballet Theater, performed on Broadway, starred in movies like "White Nights" and "The Turning Point."

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE TURNING POINT")

MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV: (As Yuri) A little faster.

BLAIR: He once did an entire show dancing to his own heartbeat.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

BLAIR: He's done avant-garde theater and "Sex And The City."

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "SEX AND THE CITY")

BARYSHNIKOV: (As Aleksandr Petrovsky) And who are you?

SARAH JESSICA PARKER: (As Carrie Bradshaw) What do you mean?

BARYSHNIKOV: (As Aleksandr Petrovsky) Your name?

PARKER: (As Carrie Bradshaw) Oh, I'm Carrie Bradshaw.

BARYSHNIKOV: (As Aleksandr Petrovsky) You are a comic?

BLAIR: Huge career, international star, so you'd think the sign out front for the arts center that bears his name would have Baryshnikov in lights. In fact, you can barely see it.

GEORGIANA PICKETT: Misha didn't want this place to be called the Baryshnikov Arts Center.

BLAIR: Georgiana Pickett is executive director of the Baryshnikov Arts Center.

PICKETT: He wanted it to be more global. And some wise people told him, that's not a good idea (laughter). Let's put your name on it.

BLAIR: Baryshnikov's idea was to build a place where artists from different disciplines would come together. He had no interest in it being dance only.

BARYSHNIKOV: Another dance company, really, we are packed.

BLAIR: He wanted to give artists space and light and privacy, things that he says are so important to the creative process.

BARYSHNIKOV: Art-making is not a factory - you know, with a few exceptions, of course, like Jeff Koons or Andy Warhol. It's a very slow and very fragile process. And it took me 25, 30 years to really understand what actually it takes.

BLAIR: To establish the center, Baryshnikov put up a million dollars of his own money. With help from a small group of donors, he bought a portion of a six-story building in New York's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood. After extensive renovations, today there are two state-of-the-art theaters and four studios. For artists lucky enough to get a residency, it's nirvana.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

SOMI: (Singing, unintelligible).

BLAIR: The vocalist and songwriter Somi has been given space free of charge to do whatever she wants.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

SOMI: (Singing, unintelligible).

BLAIR: This light-filled studio overlooking the Hudson River inspires her.

SOMI: This is such a glorious space because you've got these high windows. And you're surrounded by the city. And being in the middle of New York - right? - it's like you're in the middle of possibility.

BLAIR: But possibility in the middle of New York is expensive. Most artists can't afford to live in the city. Again, executive director Georgiana Pickett.

PICKETT: It's one of the reasons we exist. You know, New York is experiencing a hemorrhaging of its cultural capital. You know, people are leaving. They can't do it anymore.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

BLAIR: Downstairs in the main theater, choreographer John Heginbotham is rehearsing a piece with his new dance company. And he's stuck.

JOHN HEGINBOTHAM: I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.

BLAIR: When Baryshnikov stops by, he can't resist asking him for help.

HEGINBOTHAM: Misha...

BARYSHNIKOV: You're the boss.

(LAUGHTER)

BLAIR: Heginbotham says this artistic laboratory is really a gift from Baryshnikov to other artists.

HEGINBOTHAM: He could have just been a great ballet dancer. But he's such a curious and investigative person that he has taken that and put it into creating work and helping other people create work. He betters himself all the time, and he encourages us to do that too.

BLAIR: And Baryshnikov wants that to happen well into the future. The center generates income by renting space, selling tickets to performances in its two theaters and fundraising. Some of its biggest donors have long relations with Baryshnikov. The history of arts organizations so closely linked to one person is spotty, says Rebecca Thomas, a consultant to arts nonprofits. Martha Graham's and Alvin Ailey's companies both struggled to adapt after their deaths.

REBECCA THOMAS: When we oftentimes see challenges is when that particular leader moves on for whatever reason because sometimes, the donors and the board members do too.

BLAIR: Georgiana Pickett says she and the center's staff think about that all the time.

PICKETT: We are trying to build something here that's going to last without Misha. You know, it is his vision, and it is his legacy. But he's not going to live forever. None of us are. And so we're trying to build something here that's going to last.

BLAIR: At 67, Baryshnikov is still plenty active. He just made a stylish ad for a fashion designer, turning and curving his body with street dancer Lil Buck.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

BLAIR: And he's performing a solo theater piece based on the writings of the Russian dancer Nijinsky. He admits he's always been restless.

BARYSHNIKOV: I am really afraid to get bored with myself. Unknown, it's always much more intriguing and appealing than - like new dish in a restaurant you should never taste or a new music composition, you know, and a new film and new book. It's so much more interesting than go back to the square one and there's - sometimes it's nice to go back, you know? But I'd rather look forward.

BLAIR: Maybe Mikhail Baryshnikov was right about not wanting the center he founded 10 years ago to bear his name. As he puts it, what happens inside the space, that fragile art-making process, is much more important. Elizabeth Blair, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

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